Valley of the Kings

Most significant monuments are on the east bank of the Nile. The west bank is for death and tombs. The Valley of the Kings west of Luxor is a labyrinth of 63 (so-far discovered) tombs carved into limestone between the 16th abd 11th centuries BC, including the recently discovered grave of the child king, Tutankhamen. Tombs range from a simple pit to 120 rooms. Priests controlling this area kept it very secret; they would deal only with those who could afford burial there. More here.

Other destinations: Aswan | Abu Simbel | Edfou | Karnak | Luxor temple